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Sensitivity and specificity calculator

Enter your 2×2 diagnostic table. You get sensitivity and specificity with Wilson confidence intervals, predictive values, likelihood ratios, overall accuracy and kappa — plus the sentence to report them.

Condition present
Condition absent
Sensitivity (95% CI)
Specificity (95% CI)
Positive predictive value
Negative predictive value
Likelihood ratio +
Likelihood ratio −
Overall accuracy
Prevalence in this sample
Cohen's kappa
Report it like this
Predictive values move with prevalence — the paper's most common error

A test with excellent sensitivity and specificity can still have poor positive predictive value in a low-prevalence setting. Reporting PPV without stating the prevalence it was calculated at is the single most frequent reporting failure in diagnostic accuracy studies.

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Sidra Khan This calculator was checked by Sidra Khan, Lead Biostatistician

In short

What is the difference between sensitivity and specificity?

Answer

Sensitivity is the proportion of people who have the condition that the test correctly identifies. Specificity is the proportion of people without the condition that the test correctly rules out. Both are properties of the test. Predictive values, by contrast, depend on how common the condition is in the population tested.

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