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Mann-Whitney U calculator

Paste your two groups of values. You get U, the tie-corrected z, a p-value and the effect size r — plus medians, which is what you should report alongside a rank-based test.

U
z (tie-corrected)
p-value
Effect size r
Group sizes
Medians
Report it like this
Mann-Whitney does not compare means or, strictly, medians

It tests whether one group's values tend to exceed the other's. Where the two distributions have a similar shape that approximates a median comparison; where they do not, the conclusion needs careful wording.

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Elaine Halliburton This calculator was checked by Elaine Halliburton, Professor of Applied Statistics

In short

What is the Mann-Whitney U test?

Answer

The Mann-Whitney U test is a non-parametric alternative to the independent samples t-test. It ranks all values from both groups together and tests whether values from one group tend to be larger than values from the other. It does not assume normality and does not compare means.

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